Use const references where necessary.

Fixing a SEGV occuring on meshes which don't have
a MaterialIDs property. The dummy_property_vector
does not exist after the else condition and the pointer
passed to the material properties becomes a dangling
pointer.

The fmt library happily accepts std::string without
any conversions.

Fixes multiple copyright messages in the doxygen docu.

ag '\\file' -L --ignore=ThirdParty *Lib |xargs  sed -i 's/\(.*\)\\copyright/\1\\file\n\1\\copyright/'

Including
 - usage of static_cast instead of c-style cast,
 - single variable declaration per line,
 - removing const from return types
 - omit unnecessary string to char* conversions,

The used clang-tidy checks are:
google-readability-casting,
readability-const-return-type,
readability-container-size-empty,
readability-delete-null-pointer,
readability-deleted-default,
readability-else-after-return,
readability-function-size,
readability-identifier-naming,
readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,
readability-isolate-declaration,
readability-misleading-indentation,
readability-misplaced-array-index,
readability-named-parameter,
readability-redundant-*,
readability-simplify-*,
readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
readability-string-compare,
readability-uniqueptr-delete-release

See previous commit for details.

Clang format run on near-the-header lines.

Happy New Year