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    author = "Marc Walther"
    weight = 142
    project = "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/"
    date = "2017-09-07T14:41:09+01:00"
    title = "Saturated Mass Transport"
    
    [menu]
      [menu.benchmarks]
        parent = "hydro-component"
    
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    ## Overview
    
    This benchmark compiles a number of simple, synthetic setups to test different processes of saturated component transport of a solute.
    
    The development of the equation system is given in [this PDF](../HC-Process.pdf). In the following, we present the different setups.
    
    
    ## Problem description
    
    
    We use quadratic mesh with $0 < x < 1$ and $0 < y < 1$ and a resolution of 32 x 32 quad elements with edge length $0.03125 m$. The domain material is homogeneous and anisotropic. Porosity is $0.2$, storativity is $10^{-5}$, intrinic permeability is $1.239 \cdot 10^{-7} m^2$, dynamic viscosity is $10^{-3} Pa \cdot s$, fluid density is $1 kg\cdot m^{-3}$, molecular diffusion is $10^{-5} m^2\cdot s^{-1}$. If not stated otherwise, retardation coefficient is set to $R=1$, relation between concentration and density is $\beta_c = 0$, decay rate is $\theta = 0$, and dispersivity is $\alpha = 0$.
    
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    Boundary conditions vary on the left side individually for each setup; right side is set as constant Dirichlet concentration $c=0$; top and bottom are no-flow for flow and component transport. Initial conditions are steady state for flow (for the equivalent boundary conditions respectively) and $c=0$.
    
    ### Model setups
    
    #### Diffusion only / Diffusion and Storage
    
    Left side boundary conditions for these two setups are pressure $p=0$ and concentration $c=1$. The *Diffusion only* setup results in the final state of the *Diffusion and Storage* setup. For the former, retardation is set to $R=0$, while for the latter, $R=1$.
    
    
    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion only* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/ConcentrationDiffusionOnly.prj" >}}  
    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion and Storage* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/ConcentrationDiffusionAndStorage.prj" >}}
    
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    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorage.gif" title="*Diffusion and Storage*">}}
    
    #### Diffusion, Storage, and Advection
    
    Left side boundary conditions for this setup are pressure $p=1$ and concentration $c=1$.
    
    
    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion, Storage, and Advection* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvection.prj" >}}
    
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    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvection.gif" title="*Diffusion, Storage, and Advection*">}}
    
    #### Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Dispersion
    
    Left side boundary conditions for these setups are pressure $p=1$ and concentration $c=1$. The latter is once given over the full left side, and in a second setup over half of the left side. Longitudinal and transverse dispersivity is $\alpha_l = 1 m$ and $\alpha_t = 0.1 m$.
    
    
    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Dispersion* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDispersion.prj" >}}  
    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Dispersion Half* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDispersionHalf.prj" >}}
    
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    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDispersion.gif" title="*Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Dispersion*">}}
    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDispersionHalf.gif" title="*Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Dispersion Half*">}}
    
    
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    #### Diffusion, Storage, Gravity, and Dispersion
    
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    Boundary condition for this setup is pressure $p=0$ for the top left corner and concentration $c=1$ for half of the left side. Relation between concentration and gravity is $\beta_c = 1$.
    
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    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion, Storage, Gravity, and Dispersion* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/DiffusionAndStorageAndGravityAndDispersionHalf.prj" >}}
    
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    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorageAndGravityAndDispersionHalf.gif" title="*Diffusion, Storage, Gravity, and Dispersion Half*">}}
    
    #### Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Decay
    
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    Left side boundary conditions for this setup are pressure $p=1$ and concentration $c=1$. Decay rate is $\theta = 0.001 s^{-1}$.
    
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    {{< data-link "The *Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Decay* project file" "Parabolic/ComponentTransport/SimpleSynthetics/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDecay.prj" >}}
    
    
    {{< img src="../gif/DiffusionAndStorageAndAdvectionAndDecay.gif" title="*Diffusion, Storage, Advection, and Decay*">}}