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     * \file
     * \author Lars Bilke
     * \date   Apr. 2010
     * \brief Filename manipulation routines implementation.
     *
     * \copyright
    
     * Copyright (c) 2012-2018, OpenGeoSys Community (http://www.opengeosys.org)
    
     *            Distributed under a Modified BSD License.
     *              See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or
     *              http://www.opengeosys.org/project/license
     *
     */
    
    #include "FileTools.h"
    
    #include "StringTools.h"
    
    
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    
    #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
    
    
    namespace BaseLib
    {
    /**
     * Returns true if given file exists. From http://www.techbytes.ca/techbyte103.html
     */
    bool IsFileExisting(const std::string &strFilename)
    {
    
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        struct stat buffer {};
    
        return (stat (strFilename.c_str(), &buffer) == 0);
    
    double swapEndianness(double const& v)
    {
    
        union
        {
            double v;
            char c[sizeof(double)];
    
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        } a {}, b {};
    
        a.v = v;
        for (unsigned short i = 0; i < sizeof(double)/2; i++)
            b.c[i] = a.c[sizeof(double)/2 - i - 1];
    
        for (unsigned short i = sizeof(double)/2; i < sizeof(double); i++)
            b.c[i] = a.c[sizeof(double)+sizeof(double)/2 - i - 1];
    
        return b.v;
    
    /**
     * \brief truncate a file
     */
    void truncateFile( std::string const& filename)
    {
    
        std::ofstream ofs(filename.c_str(), std::ios_base::trunc);
        ofs.close();
    
    /** Finds the position of last file path separator.
     * Checks for unix or windows file path separators in given path and returns the
     * position of the last one or std::string::npos if no file path separator was
     * found.
     */
    
    std::string::size_type findLastPathSeparator(std::string const& path)
    
        return path.find_last_of("/\\");
    
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    /** Finds the position of last dot.
     * This could be used to extract file extension.
     */
    
    std::string::size_type findLastDot(std::string const& path)
    
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        return path.find_last_of('.');
    
    } // end namespace
    
    
    std::string dropFileExtension(std::string const& filename)
    {
    
        // Look for dots in filename.
        auto const p = findLastDot(filename);
        if (p == std::string::npos)
            return filename;
    
        // Check position of the last path separator.
        auto const s = findLastPathSeparator(filename);
        if (s != std::string::npos && p < s)
            return filename;
    
        return filename.substr(0, p);
    
    std::string extractBaseName(std::string const& pathname)
    {
    
        auto const p = findLastPathSeparator(pathname);
        if (p == std::string::npos)
            return pathname;
        return pathname.substr(p + 1);
    
    }
    
    std::string extractBaseNameWithoutExtension(std::string const& pathname)
    {
    
        std::string basename = extractBaseName(pathname);
        return dropFileExtension(basename);
    
    std::string getFileExtension(const std::string &path)
    
        const std::string str = extractBaseName(path);
        auto const p = findLastDot(str);
        if (p == std::string::npos)
            return std::string();
        return str.substr(p + 1);
    
    bool hasFileExtension(std::string const& extension, std::string const& filename)
    {
    
        return boost::iequals(extension, getFileExtension(filename));
    
    static const char pathSeparator =
    #ifdef _WIN32
                                '\\';
    #else
                                '/';
    #endif
    
    
    std::string copyPathToFileName(const std::string &file_name,
    
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                                   const std::string &source)
    
        // check if file_name already contains a full path
        auto const pos = findLastPathSeparator(file_name);
        if (pos != std::string::npos)
            return file_name;
    
        if (source.empty())
            return file_name;
        if (source.back() != pathSeparator)
            return BaseLib::extractPath(source + pathSeparator).append(file_name);
    
        return BaseLib::extractPath(source).append(file_name);
    
    std::string extractPath(std::string const& pathname)
    
        auto const pos = findLastPathSeparator(pathname);
        if (pos == std::string::npos)
            return "";
        return pathname.substr(0, pos + 1);
    
    
    std::string appendPathSeparator(std::string const& path)
    {
    
        if(findLastPathSeparator(path) == path.length() - 1)
            return path;
        return path + pathSeparator;
    
    }
    
    std::string joinPaths(std::string const& pathA, std::string const& pathB)
    {
    
        if (pathA.empty())
            return pathB;
    
        if (pathB.empty())
            return pathA;
    
        if (pathB.front() == pathSeparator) {
            auto const tmpB = pathB.substr(1);
            return appendPathSeparator(pathA) + tmpB;
        }
    
        return appendPathSeparator(pathA) + pathB;
    
    } // end namespace BaseLib