gnu: system: Add Linux container module.

* gnu/system/linux-container.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* gnu/system.scm: Export 'operating-system-etc-directory',
  'operating-system-boot-script', 'operating-system-locale-directory', and
  'file-union'.
  (operating-system-boot-script): Add #:container? keyword argument.
  (operating-system-activation-script): Add #:container?  keyword argument.
  Don't call 'activate-firmware' or 'activate-ptrace-attach' when activating a
  container.