packages: Catch invalid input errors for structs.

Reported by Thomas Sigurdsen <thomas.sigurdsen@gmail.com>
at <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-guix/2017-04/msg00007.html>.

* guix/packages.scm (expand-input): Add 'guard' form around call to
'package-source-derivation'.
* tests/packages.scm (dummy): New test.