distro: Change $DISTRO_{PATCH,BOOTSTRAP}_DIRECTORY to search paths.

* distro.scm (not-colon): New variable.
  (%patch-directory): Rename to...
  (%patch-path): ... this.  Turn into a list.  Expect $DISTRO_PATCH_PATH
  to be a colon-separated search path.
  (%bootstrap-binaries-directory): Rename to...
  (%bootstrap-binaries-path): ... this.  Likewise.
  (search-patch, search-bootstrap-binary): Adjust accordingly.

* pre-inst-env.in: Change to use `DISTRO_PATCH_PATH' and
  `DISTRO_BOOTSTRAP_PATH'.