guix gc: Add `--references' and `--referrers'.

* guix/scripts/gc.scm (show-help): Update.
  (%options): Add `--references' and `--referrers'.
  (guix-gc)[symlink-target, store-directory]: New procedures.
  Handle the `list-references' and `list-referrers' actions.
* tests/guix-gc.sh: Add tests for `--references'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix gc): Document `--references' and
  `--referrers'.