Iterate over all properties using the new begin/end instead of accessing
property names and fetching properties by name.

Extend conversion to more property types.

Loop over properties instead of property names.
Differentiate error types.
Extend to more property vector types.

Also call MeshInformation::writePropertyVectorInformation() for similar
code parts.

This allows easy for-range-loops and the like.

[CL] Chemical calculation shifted from nodes to int_pts (Part II): Dynamically initializing chemical system

See merge request ogs/ogs!3018

Previously productc lives on nodes; After transfer, the data is stored on integration points.

Follow-up on !3029.

Some code improvements

See merge request ogs/ogs!3029

Use getMeshNodeIDs instead of
- getMeshNodeIDsForPoint
- getMeshNodeIDsAlongPolyline
- getMeshNodeIDsAlongSurface